Mathematical Links
I created and maintain the
Erdős Problems collection, a living repository of the problems (and solutions thereof) posed by
Paul Erdős.
For the cutting edge in mathematical research, keep an eye on the
arXiv (
number theory and
combinatorics are my usual haunts).
For any research-level question or procrastination, you can't do better than
Math Overflow.
Any lower level mathematical questions belong at
Math StackExchange.
For looking up definitions and background
Wikipedia,
Encyclopedia of Mathematics, and
Mathworld are all good sources.
Scholarpedia also has excellent survey articles on some topics.
If, like me, you shy away from learning how to use mathematical software and prefer the internet to do it for you,
Wolfram Alpha can come in very handy. If you want to get your hands (moderately) dirty, my favourite tool is
Sage, which runs on the
Python programming language.
There are many excellent mathematical blogs worth following: I particularly recommend the blogs of
Gowers and
Tao, both for their regular interesting posts and their extensive list of other quality mathematical blogs.
Non-Mathematical Links
Cryptic crosswords are great fun. There a lots of free ones to do at the
Guardian website and my helpful crossword solver website of choice can be found
here.